Inventory of Probate case files from District Court (Seventh District : Emery County), 1888-1989.

Series 12488

District Court (Seventh District : Emery County) Probate case files

Dates: 1888-1989.

55 microfilm reels

These records are housed in the Utah State Archives' permanent storage room.

Scope and Content

Probate case files from the Seventh District Court in Emery County primarily involve the probate of estates for deceased persons and guardianship for minors and incompetent persons. Probate is judicial oversight of property in transition. Probate of estates is the process by which a deceased person's property is identified and maintained, his debts and taxes paid, and then remaining property distributed to beneficiaries as specified in a will or as required by law for persons who die intestate (without a will). In guardianship cases probate is the establishment of a guardian for minors or incompetent adults who hold property that needs management. In addition to probate these case files also include name changes and some adoptions.

Utah's Territorial Assembly established original jurisdiction over the probate of estates and the guardianship of incompetent persons with county probate courts in 1852 (An Act in Relation to the Judiciary. Acts, Resolutions, and Memorials passed by theFirst Annual, and Special Sessions of the Legislative Assembly. Great Salt Lake City, 1852, Brigham H. Young, Printer. pp. 38-48). That jurisdiction transferred to the probate divisions of District Courts when County Probate Courts were abolished at statehood.

The probate process includes three parts. First, a petitioner must file with the court the documents necessary to have the court appoint a representative. Documents relating to this process include wills, petitions, letters of administration, bonds, etc., and a court order appointing an administrator, executor, or guardian. Second, the appointed representative does all that is necessary to manage the property through the period of transition. Documents filed here might include a court order appointing appraisers, notices to creditors, estate inventories, various kinds of financial statements, receipts, bills, and the court-appointed representative's final report. Finally, when all requirements have been met, such as all billspaid or a minor has become of age, the court mandates a final settlement and releases the representative from any further responsibility.

The Territorial Legislature made provision for formal adoptions in 1884 and assigned jurisdiction to County Probate Courts (Compiled Laws of Utah, vol. II, 1888, part 5, chapter 4). Adoption case files include a formal petition, documents supporting the petition and the court's final decree. In this series adoption case files begin in 1893. Whereas early adoptions were open to the public and sometimes published in the newspaper, adoptions later became private. Most adoption records in this series are closed to public access (see access restrictions note). In addition to probate and adoption, case files this series also include official name changes.

Gaps in Series

Cases 12-41, 97, and 166 were missing at time of transfer in 1987.

Research Note

It appears that many of the earliest case files in the series contain records that originated in either the Territorial First District Court or the Emery County Probate Court. Several of the earliest case files from this series originate prior to 1896 and presumably made their way into this series when final action was eventually taken in the Seventh District Court.

Research Note

It appears that many of the earliest case files in the series contain records that originated in either the Territorial First District Court or the Emery County Probate Court. Several of the earliest case files from this series originate prior to 1896 and presumably made their way into this series when final action was eventually taken in the Seventh District Court.

Images Available

Access Restrictions

This series is primarily designated as Public. The secondary designation is Exempt: Judicial records are public unless restricted under rules of civil procedure (UCA 63G-2-301-[1][f]). Included are custody proceedings, guardianship files, minutes, & probate records. Wills are generally considered private data until probate.

Reproduction and Use

These records are available for reproduction and use.

Related Records

Probate record books from the District Court (Seventh District : Emery County), Series 1088, more fully document court proceedings as they relate to individual cases.

Probate registers of actions from the District Court (Seventh District : Emery County), Series 21917, record the date any action was taken on a case and briefly state what that action was.

Indexing Terms

Court records--Utah--Emery County

Probate records--Utah--Emery County

REELDATEDESCRIPTION
11888 - 18892-13
21889 - 190213-44
31902 - 190744-71
41907 - 191271-110
51912 - 1915110-149
61915 - 1918150-196
71918 - 1919196-207
81919 - 1921208-222
91921 - 1922222-239
101922 - 1925239-283
111925 - 1926284-307
121926 - 1928308-325
131928 - 1932325-371
141932 - 1934371-411
151934 - 1937411-459
161937 - 1938459-485
171938 - 1940485-524
181940 - 1942524-571
191942 - 1944571-616
201944 - 1945616-662
211946663-668
221946 - 1948668-732
231948 - 1949732-780
241949 - 1952781-833
251952 - 1953833-860
261953 - 1954860-909
271954 - 1955910-951
281955 - 1956952-985
291956 - 1957986-1010
301957 - 19581011-1034
3119581035-1062
321958 - 19601063-1103
331960 - 19611104-1138
341961 - 19631139-1175
351963 - 19641176-1216
361964 - 19661217-1255
371966 - 19671256-1293
381967 - 19681294-1317
391968 - 19691318-1350
401969 - 19701351-1377
411970 - 19721378-1414
421972 - 19731415-1453
431973 - 19741454-1492
441974 - 19751493-1533
451975 - 19761534-1592
461976 - 19781593-1644
471978 - 19811645-1759
481981 - 19851760-1924
491985 - 19891925-2029
501952 - 1958918-975
511956 - 1959975-1019
521957 - 19621020-1061
531959 - 19601061-1114
541964 - 19681229-1289
551967 - 19691289-1310